International Negotiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Negotiation - Essay ExampleThe most successful battle for the Americans during this struggle happened in New Orleans - months after the Treaty of Ghent, signed in Belgium, had brought the war to a close. at that place was no satellite phone, no telegram that could travel from Belgium to New Orleans in time to pointedness off the bloody battle.Another factor that kept diplomatic efforts to broker peace agreements at a minimum was the fact that technological constraints kept wars from spreading to engulf entire halves of the globe - or the whole word itself. Cannons, muskets and swords could not cause noxious clouds of gas to pass over entire civilian populations, and near countries or cultures would tho sparingly jump in to assist their neighbors. The Industrial Age, starting in atomic number 63 in the 1800s, and the development of significantly entangling networks of treaties of protection, wherein major powers promised to support one another in the stillt of att ack, do the prospect of continent-wide, or even worldwide conflict, more of a possibility after the middle of the ordinal century. When American President Theodore Roosevelt brokered a peace agreement that settled the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, he was esteemed the next year with the Nobel Peace Prize (Bailey and Kennedy, p. 628). The very fact that such a prize existed showed the ever-changing sensibilities of the world, namely that war anywhere in the world was a danger to the rest of the world.In the geezerhood In the years since Theodore Roosevelt, the world has undergone two wars that basically dragged in every major world power. The first-year of these conflicts introduced the world to biological warfare, in the form of the deadly mustard gas that would later be outlawed. The here and now of these finally ended with another military innovation the nuclear bomb. It has been argued that a bomb of this nature is the only machine that would have kept the Japanese populatio n from fighting, civilian by civilian, exacting huge casualties from the ally troops before surrendering. Even so, the arrival of the nuclear bomb signaled the end of the widespread war, because the final weapon was so awful in its power that it served as a deterrent. And so organizations like the United Nations sprang up in the second half of the ordinal century, with the goal of keeping regional conflicts from becoming continental, or even global ones. There have been situations where international, third- piece of musicy attempts at solving conflicts were successful, but there have been many more that only bogged the problem down and made it last longer.One of the most problematic regional conflicts of the twentieth century was the struggle over apartheid in southward Africa. While the British had created the colonial Union of South Africa in 1910, the policy known as apartheid was not implemented until 1948. In the intervening years, the African natives had approach restricti ons that were common to all indigenous peoples under colonial rule. When the Afrikaner leader D.F. Malan took power in 1948, his disposal passed some laws that mandated that blacks live in certain areas, have identification on them at all times, and denied several(prenominal) basic civil rights to blacks (Sanctions against South Africa). This change in law escaped international attention, in part because of the vast distance between South